Ukugxila | UTrump uzobeka intela engu-100% eShayina! Kusukela ngoNovemba 1

UMengameli wase-US uDonald Trump umemezele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngomhlaka-10 Okthoba ngesikhathi sendawo ukuthi uzobeka intela eyengeziwe engu-100% eShayina kusukela ngoNovemba 1 futhi asebenzise izilawuli zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe "kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile".

Muva nje, i-US Customs and Border Protection imemezele ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 14, 2025, izokhokhisa imali eyengeziwe yesevisi yechweba emikhunjini ephethwe noma eqhutshwa amabhizinisi aseShayina, imikhumbi enamafulegi aseShayina, kanye nemikhumbi eyakhiwe eShayina. Isixhumi Esiyindilinga Esinezikhonkwane Ezi-4,Isixhumi Sebhulokhi Yesikulufa Sesiphethofuthi Ukubumba kwe-Reflex kufanele kuqashelwe.

Ngo-Okthoba 9, uMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina wakhipha uchungechunge lwezimemezelo ezimemezela ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezintweni ezihlobene nomhlaba ongavamile, ubuchwepheshe bomhlaba ongavamile, imishini yomhlaba ongavamile kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo, amabhethri e-lithium nezinye izinto.

Ngaphambilini, uMkhandlu Kahulumeni waseShayina washintsha iMithetho Yomhlaba Wonke Yezokuthutha Olwandle yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina, wasungula izindlela zokulwa nokwephulwa kwezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe noma imikhuba yokubandlulula.

Ngo-Okthoba 10, uMnyango Wezokuthutha wamemezela ukukhokhiswa kwezindleko ezikhethekile zechweba emikhunjini yase-US.

(Bheka: "UMnyango Wezokuthutha Ukhokhisa Izindleko Ezikhethekile Zechweba Emikhumbini Yase-US") Lesi simemezelo sithi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 14, 2025, imikhumbi elandelayo izokhokhiswa izindleko ezikhethekile zechweba: leyo ephethwe amabhizinisi ase-US, izinhlangano, noma abantu ngabanye; leyo ephethwe yizinhlangano zase-US; leyo ephethwe noma eqhutshwa yizinhlangano zase-US eziphethe amasheya angu-25% noma ngaphezulu (kufaka phakathi amalungelo okuvota noma izihlalo zamabhodi); imikhumbi ephephezela ifulege lase-US; kanye nemikhumbi eyakhiwe e-US Izindleko zizoqoqwa yigunya lokuphatha olwandle echwebeni lapho umkhumbi ubhaliswe khona.

Okhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina uthe izinyathelo ezifanele zokulwa nazo zihlose ukuvikela indawo enokuncintisana okuhle emakethe yemikhumbi neyokwakha imikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ziyizenzo "zokuzivikela ezisemthethweni". Kuthenjwa ukuthi uhlangothi lwase-US luzocabangela ngokucophelela, lulungise imikhuba yalo engalungile, lusebenzisane neShayina ngendlela efanayo, futhi luthole ikhambi ngokubonisana nokubambisana okulinganayo.

Uma intela eyengeziwe engu-100% isetshenziswa ekugcineni, intela yokungenisa yase-US ezimpahleni zaseShayina izofinyelela ku-130%. Ngomhlaka-10 Ephreli 2025, uhulumeni wase-US wamemezela ukuthi uzokhuphula izinga "lentela yokushintshana" ezimpahleni zaseShayina ezithunyelwa e-US libe ngu-125%. Ngenxa yalokho, iShayina nayo yaqala kancane kancane izinyathelo zokumelana, yakhuphula izinga lentela eyengeziwe ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ezivela e-US libe ngu-125%. Kodwa-ke, iShayina ne-US bamise ukuqoqwa kwentela eyengeziwe ukuze bakhuthaze izingxoxo zokuhweba.

Sekuyisikhathi eside, iShayina ne-US bebe ngabalingani ababalulekile bokuhweba komunye nomunye. I-US iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eShayina yokuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nomthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe, kanti iShayina iyindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe e-US kanye nomthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wokungenisa impahla e-US. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs yaseShayina, inani lokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-US ngo-2024 lalingamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-688.28, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-3.7%.