Tilmaamaha Xulashada Baloogga Tareenka DIN: Qiimaynta Hadda, Agabka, iyo Heerarka Ku-rakibidda
TL;DR
- Xullo baloogyada terminal-ka tareenka DIN adigoo ku dhejinaya qulqulka la qiimeeyay (24A ilaa 232A) culayska wareeggaaga, iyadoo qaybta iskutallaabta gudbiyaha ay tahay xaddidaadda jireed ee aasaasiga ah.
- PA66 oo leh qiimeynta gubashada V-0 waa agabka guryaha ee la doorbido ee armaajooyinka xakamaynta warshadaha, oo si kalsooni leh u shaqeeya laga bilaabo -40C ilaa +120C.
- TS35 (35x7.5mm) sida ku cad EN 60715 waa astaanta caadiga ah ee rakibidda; hubi nooca tareenka iyo dhumucda walxaha (1.0±0.1mm) ka hor intaadan dalban.
- UL 1059 ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo CE/IEC 60947-7-1 ee suuqa Midowga Yurub waa shahaadooyinka ugu yar ee ay tahay in balooggaaga terminal uu wato.
- Noocyada isku-xidhka guga waxay yareeyaan waqtiga rakibidda qiyaastii 40% marka la barbar dhigo baloogyada nooca boolalka, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo kharash-ool ah guddiyada xakamaynta cufnaanta sare leh.
Xulashada baloogga terminalka tareenka DIN ee saxda ah ee guddiga xakamaynta warshadaha waxay u baahan tahay isku-dubarid saddex cabbir: qiimeynta hadda jirta waa inay ka sarreysaa culayska wareegga ugu badan ugu yaraan 20%, agabka gurigu waa inuu u adkeystaa jawiga hawlgalka, iyo astaanta rakibidda waa inay u hoggaansantaa heerarka EN 60715. Hagahan wuxuu dhex maraa qeexitaan kasta oo leh xog la tirin karo iyo qoraallo ku saabsan codsiga dhabta ah.
In ka badan toban sano oo aan soo saarnay baloogyada terminal-ka ee OEM-yada Waqooyiga Ameerika, Yurub, iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya, waxaan aragnay khaladaad isku mid ah oo soo noqnoqda - baloogyada waaweyn ee calaamadaha hadda jira ee hooseeya, biraha yar ee baloogyada heerarka badan leh, iyo isku-dheelitir la'aanta walxaha ee horseeda guuldarrooyinka goobta. Tilmaamahan wuxuu u jiraa si loo tirtiro khaladaadkaas.
Waa maxay Qiimaynta Hadda ee Baloogyada Terminalka Tareenka DIN?
Qiimaynta hadda ee baloogga tareenka DIN waxay u dhaxaysaa 24A baloogyada quudinta caadiga ah ee 2.5mm2 ilaa 232A baloogyada korontada ee 95mm2 ee culus, sida ku cad heerarka IEC 60947-7-1 iyo UL 1059.
Baloog kasta oo terminal ah wuxuu leeyahay laba qiimeyn hadda: heerka hawlgalka ee la qiimeeyay (Ie) sida ku cad IEC 60947-7-1 iyo heerka hadda ee UL. Badanaa - laakiin had iyo jeer ma aha - isku mid. Heerka dhabta ah ee balooggu qaadi karo wuxuu ku xiran yahay isgoyska qaybta gudbiyaha, heerkulka deegaanka, iyo in baloogga lagu rakibay hal lakab ama qaabayn la isku dhejiyay.
Qiimaynta Heerka Hadda ee Heerka Wire Cross-Section
| Qaybta Isgoyska Siligga (mm2) | AWG U dhiganta | Qiimeynta Hadda (IEC 60947-7-1) | Qiimeynta Hadda (UL 1059) | Codsiga Caadiga ah |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 mm2 | AWG 16 | 17.5 A | 15 A | Dareemaha / fiilooyinka calaamadda |
| 2.5 mm2 | AWG 14 | 24 A | 20 A | Wareegyada xakamaynta guud |
| 4 mm2 | AWG 12 | 32 A | 30 A | Xakamaynta mootada / qaybinta korontada |
| 6 mm2 | AWG 10 | 41 A | 40 A | Wareegyada laamaha / muraayadaha nalalka |
| 10 mm2 | AWG 8 | 57 A | 50 A | Quudinta korontada ugu weyn |
| 16 mm2 | AWG 6 | 76 A | 65 A | Sahay soo socota / culaysyo badan |
| 35 mm2 | AWG 2 | 125 A | 110 A | Baska ugu weyn / mashiinno culus |
| 95 mm2 | AWG 4/0 | 232 A | 200 A | Transformer / quudin matoor weyn |
Arrimaha Ka Hortagga ah ee Aanad Iska indho tiri Karin
Baloog kasta oo terminal ah waa in la tirtiraa marka lagu rakibo qaab-dhismeed cufnaan sare leh ama heerkul ka sarreeya 40C. Iyada oo ku saleysan xeerarka guud ee IEC 60947-1, ku dhufo heerka hadda la qiimeeyay adoo adeegsanaya:
- Heerkulka jawiga ee 60C: ka saar ilaa 80% heerka hadda la qiimeeyay
- Heerkulka jawiga ee 80C: ilaa 65% ee hadda la qiimeeyay
- Baloogyo heerar badan leh oo is dulsaaran (3+ heer): hoos u dhac ilaa 85% heer kasta
- Guddi xiran oo leh hawo xaddidan: ugu yaraan 80%
Agabka Guryaha kee ayaad dooranaysaa?
PA66 (Nylon 66) oo leh qiimeynta gubashada V-0 waa doorashada caadiga ah ee guryaha baloogyada terminalka tareenka DIN, oo ka shaqeeya -40C ilaa +120C, halka polycarbonate (PC) loo doorbiday codsiyada hufan ee u baahan iska caabin raadraac oo sare.
| Hantida | PA66 (Naylon 66) | Polycarbonate (PC) | Polyester-ka Thermoplastic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ololi kara | V-2 / V-0 | V-2 / V-0 | V-0 |
| Heerkulka Hawlgalka | -40C ilaa +120C | -40C ilaa +125C | -40C ilaa +140C |
| CTI | CTI 600 | CTI 250-400 | CTI 600 |
| Iska caabinta Kiimikada | Wanaagsan | Dhexdhexaad ah | Aad u fiican |
| Iska caabbinta UV | Liita | Wanaagsan | Dhexdhexaad ah |
| Kharashka Qaraarka | Saldhigga | 10-15% ka sareeya | 20-30% ka sareeya |
Waa maxay Heerarka Ku-rakibidda Tareenka DIN?
Baloogyada terminalka tareenka DIN waxay ku xiran yihiin TS35 (ballaca 35mm, qoto dheer 7.5mm ama 15mm) ama astaamaha TS32 (ballaca 32mm) sida lagu qeexay EN 60715 iyo DIN EN 50022, iyadoo TS35 ay tahay heerka warshadaha ee in ka badan 90% guddiyada xakamaynta warshadaha.
| Astaamaha Guud | Ballaca | Dhererka/Qoto dheer | Dhumucda Qalabka | Heerka Caadiga ah |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TS35x7.5 | 35±0.3 mm | 7.5±0.15 mm | 1.0±0.1 mm | EN 60715 / DIN EN 50022 |
| TS35x15 | 35±0.3 mm | 15±0.15 mm | 1.5±0.15 mm | EN 60715 / DIN EN 50022 |
| TS32x15 | 32±0.3 mm | 15±0.15 mm | 1.5±0.15 mm | EN 60715 |
| TS15x5.5 | 15±0.2 mm | 5.5±0.1 mm | 1.0±0.1 mm | DIN EN 50045 |
Sidee loo rakibaa Terminalka Tareenka DIN
Baloogyada ugu casrisan ee tareenka DIN waxay isticmaalaan farsamo quful oo aan qalab lahayn: balooggu wuxuu marka hore ku xiraa bushimaha sare ee tareenka, ka dibna hoos ayuu u wareegaa ilaa cagta gu'gu ku dhacdo bushimaha hoose.
- Toosan baloogga terminal-ka xagal 15-20 darajo ah, isagoo ku xidhaya biinka sare geeska sare ee tareenka TS35.
- Wareeji baloogga hoos u socda ilaa cagta hoose ee gu'ga ay ka gaarto geeska hoose ee tareenka.
- Si adag u riix — waa inaad maqashaa gujin la maqli karo marka gu'ga xiisadda uu ku soo dhawaado booska gadaasha birta.
- Xaqiiji ku lug lahaansho iyadoo la isku dayayo in baloogga kor loo qaado iyada oo aan la riixin tabka sii deynta.
Shahaadada UL iyo CE: Waa maxay Injineerada ay tahay inay xaqiijiyaan
Mashaariicda Waqooyiga Ameerika, shahaadada UL 1059 waa qasab inay daboolaan baloogyada terminal-ka ilaa 600V; mashaariicda Midowga Yurub, calaamadda CE sida waafaqsan IEC 60947-7-1 waa shuruud sharci ah, mashaariic badanna waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin shahaadada TUV ama VDE.
| Halbeegga | UL 1059 | IEC 60947-7-1 |
|---|---|---|
| Qiimaynta Danabka | 300V / 600V | 250V / 400V / 690V |
| Habka Tijaabada Hadda | Xadka kor u kaca heerkulka 45C | Xadka kor u kaca heerkulka 45K |
| Tijaabada Wire | Adag oo go'doonsan (kala go'an) | Imtixaano isku mid ah ayaa khuseeya |
| Shahaadada Wasakhowga | Lama cayimin | PD 2 / PD 3 |
| Ololi kara | UL 94 V-2 ama V-0 | IEC 60695-11-5 (silig iftiin leh) |
| Tijaabada Dhinac Saddexaad | UL ama NRTL la aqoonsan yahay | TUV, VDE, ama hay'ad la ogeysiiyay |
Sida Loo Xaqiijiyo Shahaadooyinka Kahor Dalbashada
- UL shahaado haysta: Xaqiiji lambarka faylka UL ee ku yaal Xogta Xogta Alaabta UL.
- Baaqa CE ee Waafaqsanaanta: Waa in la tixraaco IEC 60947-7-1. Ku hubi on Bogga rasmiga ah ee IEC.
- Shahaadada TUV ama VDE: Xaqiiji ku rakib TÜV Rheinland ama VDE keydka xogta.
- Qodobbada RoHS iyo REACH: Waxaa loo baahan yahay gelitaanka suuqa Midowga Yurub.
Sida Loo Xusho Nooca Baloogga Terminal-ka ee Saxda ah
Toddobada nooc ee ugu muhiimsan ee baloogyada terminal-ka tareenka DIN - quudinta, dhulka, fiyuuska, kala goynta, heerarka badan, dareemayaasha, iyo qaybinta korontada - mid walba wuxuu u adeegaa shaqo fiilooyin oo gaar ah.
| Nooca | Shaqada Aasaasiga ah | Kala duwanaanshaha hadda jira | Astaanta Muhiimka ah |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ku-wareejinta | Ku xidh oo qaybi fiilooyinka | 17.5A – 232A | Waddo keli ah oo loogu talagalay koontaroolka, 2-in/2-out |
| Dhulka (PE) | Dhulka / dhulka ilaalinta leh | La mid ah sida quudinta-gudbinta | Cagaar-jaalle; wuxuu ku xiraa tareenka |
| Fiyuus | Ilaalinta wareegga | 6.3A – 63A | haystaha fiyuuska ee la dhisay |
| Ka jar | Go'doomi wareegga adigoon ka saarin fiilada | 17.5A – 76A | Kabaal simbiriirixan ama badhanka mindi |
| Heer-badan | Wareegyada isku-darka si loo badbaadiyo booska guddiga | 17.5A – 32A heerkiiba | 2-4 heerar oo is dulsaaran |
| Dareemaha / Kuleylka Heerkulka | Gudbi calaamadaha danab hooseeya | 2A – 10A | Xiriiro gaar ah oo daawaha ah |
| Qaybinta Awoodda | Qaybi awoodda ugu weyn | 76A – 232A | Isgoys weyn oo ballaaran; meelo badan oo laga soo galo |
Nooca Boorka iyo Kala-qabsiga Gu'ga: Isbarbardhigga Tiknoolajiyada Isku-xirka
Baloogyada nooca boolalku waxay bixiyaan xoog isku xidh oo sare (3-5 Nm) codsiyada hadda jira ee ka sarreeya 100A, halka baloogyada isku xidhka guga ay bixiyaan fiilooyin dhakhso badan (qiyaastii 40% waqtiga rakibidda oo ka yar) waxayna xukumaan fiilooyinka golaha ee heerarka 24A ilaa 65A.
| Cabbirka | Nooca Boorka | Qabsashada Gu'ga |
|---|---|---|
| Waqtiga Rakibaadda halkii Wire | 8-12 ilbiriqsi | 3-5 ilbiriqsi |
| Xoogga Qabsashada | 3.0 – 5.0 Nm | 0.5 – 1.5 Nm |
| Iska caabinta Gariirka | Aad u fiican (marka la shiilayo) | Aad u fiican (is-hagaajiya) |
| Wareegyada Dib-u-joojinta | 50+ wareegyo | 200+ wareegyo |
| Kala Duwanaanshaha Siligga | 0.2 – 95 mm2 | 0.14 – 16 mm2 |
| Kharashka Qaraabada ah ee Jagada kasta | Saldhigga | 15-25% ka sareeya |
Nooca Boorka iyo Kala-goysyada Gu'ga iyo IDC: Isbarbardhigga Shan-Cabbir
Marka la barbardhigo shan cabbir oo la qiyaasi karo, isku-xidhka guga wuxuu bixiyaa dheelitirka ugu fiican 90% codsiyada xakamaynta warshadaha, halka nooca boolalku uu ka sarreeyo kan sare, IDC-na uu ka sarreeyo nidaamyada horay loo sii rakibay ee wax soo saarka sare leh.
| Cabbirka | Nooca Boorka | Qabsashada Gu'ga | IDC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Hadda ugu Badan | Ilaa 232A | Ilaa 65A | Ilaa 24A |
| 2. Waqtiga Rakibaadda | 8-12 ilbiriqsi | 3-5 ilbiriqsi | 2-3 ilbiriqsi |
| 3. Kala-soocidda Siligga | 0.2-95mm2 | 0.14-16mm2 | Hal AWG halkii qaab |
| 4. Dib-u-joojin | 50+ wareegyo | 200+ wareegyo | 1-3 wareeg |
| 5. Saamiga Qiimaha | 1.0x | 1.15-1.25x | 0.85-0.95x |
Kee baa tahay inaad doorato?
Dooro Nooca Boorka marka: Korontada wareeggu waxay dhaaftaa 65A, qaybta isgoyska siligga waxay dhaaftaa 16mm2, jawi gariir sare leh, ama shaqaale adeeg oo lagu tababaray qalabka awoodda.
Dooro Spring-Clamp marka: Codsiga waa 65A ama ka hooseeya (wuxuu daboolayaa > 85% wareegyada warshadaha), xawaaraha fiilooyinka ayaa mudnaanta leh, ama isbeddellada siligga ee soo noqnoqda ayaa la filayaa.
Ma u baahan tahay Faahfaahinta Farsamada ee Mashruucaaga?
Baadh dhammaystirankeena Noocyada wax soo saarka baloogga terminalka tareenka DIN — 200+ moodel laga bilaabo 2.5mm2 ilaa 95mm2, oo leh UL 1059, CE/IEC 60947-7-1, iyo shahaadada TUV.
Nala Soo Xiriir - J-GUANG