Zizindikiro zatsopano zotumizira kunja ku United States! Nchifukwa chiyani ogulitsa aku America akugulitsanso

Kuchuluka kwa malonda m'madoko akumadzulo kwa US kudakula kwambiri mu theka loyamba la chaka chino.Zolumikizira za Idc, Chipika cha Spring Terminal ndi zowunikira mathirakitala malonda adakwera.

Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2024, doko la Los Angeles, California, linanyamula makontena okwana 4.7 miliyoni a 20-foot (TEUs), omwe anakwera ndi 14.4 peresenti kuchokera nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi doko la Los Angeles.

Seroca adati kutsika kwa kukwera kwa mitengo, kukwera kwa malipiro ndi msika wamphamvu wa antchito zidalimbikitsa ndalama zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo "Ndikuganiza kuti tiwona izi zikupitilira ndi kotala lachitatu".

Doko lapafupi la Long Beach linalinso ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otumizidwa mu June, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otumizidwa m'makontena kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa 2022.

Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2024, kuchuluka kwa zidebe zonse za Long Beach Port kudakwera ndi 15% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Cordero (Mario Cordero), mkulu wa Long Beach, anati: "Tikupeza gawo la msika ndipo pamene nyengo yotumizira ikuyandikira, ndalama zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito zikuyendetsa katundu ku malo athu osungira katundu."

Ndikuganiza kuti padzakhala kukula pang'ono mu theka lachiwiri la 2024.

"Seputembala si nyengo yachikhalidwe yomwe imakhala pachimake, ndipo nyengoyi ikubwera msanga kuposa masiku onse chifukwa cha nkhawa yokhudza kuchuluka kwa misonkho ya US pa katundu waku China komanso momwe ziwopsezo za ziwopsezo zimakhudzira madoko aku East Coast ndi Gulf Coast."

Pa Meyi 14, nthawi yakumaloko, dziko la US linatulutsa zotsatira za kafukufuku wa zaka zinayi wa 301 tariffs ku China, ndikulengeza kuti potengera tariffs yoyambirira, idzakwezanso tariffs pa magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu, ma photovoltaic cell, mchere wofunikira, ma semiconductors, chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, ma port cranes, zida zodzitetezera ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.

Pakati pawo, mitengo yatsopano ya 2024 idzayamba pa 1 Ogasiti chaka chino, ndipo mitengo yatsopano ya 2025 ndi 2026 idzayamba pa 1 Januware chaka chimenecho.

Pa Meyi 14, wolankhulira Unduna wa Zamalonda adapereka chikalata chokhudza zotsatira za kuwunikanso kwa zaka zinayi kwa US kwa msonkho wa 301 womwe udayikidwa ku China, ponena kuti China ikutsutsa mwamphamvu ndipo ikupereka maumboni omveka bwino.

Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda anati mbali ya US, chifukwa cha ndale za m'dzikolo, inagwiritsa ntchito molakwika njira yowunikiranso mitengo ya 301, inakwezanso mitengo ya 301 yomwe imayikidwa pazinthu zina zaku China, komanso nkhani zachuma ndi zamalonda zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ndale, zomwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito ndale. China ikuwonetsa kusakhutira kwakukulu ndi izi.

Bungwe la WTO lalamula kale kuti mitengo ya 301 ikuphwanya malamulo a WTO.

M'malo mokonza, dziko la US likuchitapo kanthu kenako n’kuyambiranso.