Ina hoko koe mā roto i ngā hononga hokohoko i runga i tā mātou paetukutuku, ka whiwhi pea mātou i ngā komihana hononga. Ko te 100% o ngā utu e utua ana e mātou ka whakamahia hei tautoko i tā mātou kaupapa kore-moni. Ako atu.
He māmā noa iho te mārama ki te ātaahua o te pere tatau ataata: ka taea e koe te kite i te wā e tae mai ai te mōkihi, ā, ka whiwhi whakamaumahara koe ina tatari mai tetahi ki tō tatau. I roto i tētahi rangahau ā-motu nā Consumer Reports i whakahaere, 15% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī he pere tatau ataata tō tō rātou kāinga, ā, 52% i kī ka whakaarohia e rātou te hoko i tētahi.
"He tino ngāwari te tāuta i ngā pere tatau ataata e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko - me utu noa ngā pākahiko ka tāuta ki te taha o tō tatau," te kī a Bernie Deitrick, te miihini whakamātautau kāmera haumarutanga kāinga a CR. "He nui ake te mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te tauira waea-pūmau, ā, me urutau kia mahi ki te hiko."
Neke atu i te 20 ngā pere tatau ataata kua tāutahia e māua ko Deitrick. Kei konei māua ki te kī atu ahakoa ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnei māu ake, he maha ngā uauatanga kua pā mai ki a māua i te whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga. Nō reira, kua kohikohia e māua he aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te tāuta i ngā pere tatau ataata e hiko ana ki te pākahiko me ngā pere tatau kua honoa ki te waea.
I mua i te hoko i tētahi pere tatau ataata, tirohia mēnā kei roto i tō whare tētahi pere tatau waea-mārō. Ka taea e koe te hoko i taua momo pere tatau ataata, kia whiwhi ai koe i te hiko tonu (kaua e utu i te pākahiko). "Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio, ko tētahi huarahi ngāwari ki te mōhio ko te wetewete i te pere tatau, ka kite mēnā kei te hono atu ki ngā waea e rua e puta mai ana i te pakitara," te kī a Deitrick.
Kei ētahi tauira waea-pūmau ngā kōwhiringa whakatūpato nekehanga matatau ake i ngā tauira pākahiko, pērā i ngā wāhi tirotiro motuhake, kia taea ai e koe te aukati aunoa i ngā wāhi (pērā i ngā tiriti pukumahi) me te hopu i ngā mea katoa i te ao, i te rā, i te wiki. Mena he pai ki a koe tētahi tauira waea-pūmau engari kāore he waea, ka taea e koe te utu i tētahi tohunga hiko hei tāuta i te ara iahiko pere tatau me te pere, te hoko rānei i tētahi urutau hiko mono-mai mō tō pere tatau. Ko ētahi waitohu, pērā i a Google Nest me Ring, e hoko ana i ngā urutau hiko mō ā rātou pere tatau. He pai te urutau hiko muri-hoko mō te nuinga o ngā tauira. Engari kia mahara, kāore ngā kaihanga pere tatau e taunaki ana i a rātou.
Ahakoa rā, he iti ake te utu o ngā pere tatau ataata e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko i ngā tauira waea-pūmau, ā, ahakoa he waea kei a koe, he kōwhiringa tonu ēnei. He pito hiko kei ētahi pere tatau ataata e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko, nō reira ka taea te hono atu ki te waea o tō pere tatau.
Ahakoa tēnei aratohu, me pānui tonu koe i ngā tohutohu tāutanga i tae mai me te pere tatau, nā te mea me mahi pea ētahi atu mahi mō tēnei tauira. Mena kāore koe i te makona ki tētahi wāhanga o te tukanga tāutanga, inā koa ki ngā mahi hiko, tēnā utua he tohunga.
Mō te āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi pere tatau ataata mō tō kāinga, tirohia ā mātou whakatauranga mō ngā tauira pere tatau ataata e 19 me tā mātou aratohu hoko kāmera haumarutanga kāinga.
Hipanga 1: Whakakīia te pākahiko o te pere tatau I mua i te tāutanga o te pere tatau, whakakīia katoatia te pākahiko o te pere tatau. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira, tae atu ki ētahi mai i Ring me Eufy, he taura USB moroiti hei whakakī i te pākahiko; me tango e koe te pere tatau i te pakitara i ia wā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakakī. Ko ētahi pere tatau (pēnei i te Ring Video Doorbell 2) he kete pākahiko tango ka taea te whakakapi, te tango rānei me te kore e wetewete i te pere tatau. I runga i te tauira me te maha o ngā rekoata pere tatau, ka roa te ora o te pākahiko mai i te kotahi ki te ono marama.
Hipanga 2: Tāutahia te pere tatau. He maha ngā pere tatau ataata he pūmau e taea ai te whakapiri ki waho o tō whare. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tāuta i te pere tatau ki runga pereki, kohatu, raima rānei, me whakamahi pea koe i ō ake punga me ngā mata wiri motuhake (me ētahi atu rānei). Kia mau te pūmau o te pūmau, tāutahia te pere tatau ki runga. Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga nui: tāutahia te tīwiri haumaru e uru ana ki raro o te pere tatau. Ka whakamahia e ēnei te tīwiri motuhake e haere tahi mai ana me te pere tatau hei ārai i tetahi kei tahae i te pere tatau.
Mena kei te noho koe i roto i tētahi whare noho, i tētahi whare reti rānei, he mea pai kia tono whakaaetanga mai i te rangatira whare i mua i te tāutanga o te pere tatau, nā te mea kāore pea ia e hiahia kia tomo koe ki waho o te whare.
Hipanga 3: Whakatūria te taupānga pere tatau Hei whiwhi i te ataata mai i te pere tatau i runga i tō waea, papahiko, rorohiko rānei, me tango e koe te taupānga pere tatau i runga i te taputapu ka whakatūria tō pūkete. Mā tēnei taupānga, honoa tō pere tatau ki tō whatunga WiFi kāinga. Mena he uaua ki a koe te hono i te pere tatau, te mātaki rānei i ngā ataata, me whakamahi pea koe i tētahi whakaroa WiFi, ka taea te whakarei ake i te tohu WiFi tata ki te pere tatau. He raruraru noa tēnei kua pā ki ahau nā te mea ka taea e ngā pakitara o waho o tōku kāinga te aukati i te tohu WiFi. Ko ētahi waitohu, pērā i a Ring, e tuku ana i ngā whakaroa ka taea te whakamahi hei orooro pere tatau.
I muri i te hono i te pere tatau, ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga kia rite ki tāu e pai ai, pērā i te aro ki ngā nekehanga (whakamahia tēnei tautuhinga kia kore ai e whakaoho te hopu oro i ngā rākau haruru, i ngā waka rānei e haere ana), te kimi i ngā tāngata, me te roa o te hopu ataata. I roto i aku wheako, ko te aro ki ngā nekehanga taunoa he mea whakatakoto kia tino teitei kia hopukina ai ia waka e haere ana, ā, ka hoha pea tēnei mena kei te noho koe i tētahi tiriti pukumahi.
E taunaki ana a Consumer Reports kia whakahohehia ngā tautuhinga tūmataiti, pērā i te motuhēhēnga rua-wāhanga (kupuhipa tuarua, kotahi te wā ka tukuna ki tō waea mā te SMS), mēnā ka taea te whakamahi hei ārai i tētahi kei taumanutia tō pūkete.
Hipanga 4: Tāpirihia, ka whakatakotoria te oro o te pere tatau. Kei ētahi pere tatau ataata he oro mono; ki te kore āu, me hoko e koe tētahi. Ina tae mai tētahi ki tō tatau, ka tangi te taupānga i runga i tō waea, engari ina tae mai he manuhiri ki a koe, ka mōhio ētahi atu tāngata o tō whare mā tētahi oro motuhake.
Whai muri i te whakauru i te orooro, whai i ngā tohutohu whakatū i roto i te taupānga pere tatau. I te nuinga o te wā, me hono noa e koe ki tō WiFi me te hono atu ki tō pere tatau. He mea whakamere: ko ētahi o ēnei pere he maha ngā momo oro, mai i te "ding dong" noa ki ngā waiata hararei, tae atu ki ngā wuruhi aue mō Halloween, ngā tāki kai nui rānei mō Thanksgiving, ka taea e koe te whakarerekē ngāwari i ēnei oro i roto i te taupānga.
Hipanga 1: Kimihia, ka whakaweto i te pūwhakaweto hiko o te pere tatau o nāianei. Mā te whakaweto i te pūwhakaweto hiko e whakakaha ana i te pere tatau ka taea e koe te whakahaere haumaru i ngā waea. Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio ko tēhea pūwhakaweto hiko i tahurihia te pere tatau, ngana ki te whakaweto takitahi, tirohia mēnā kei te tangi tonu te pere tatau ina pēhi koe i te pere tatau. Ki te kore te pere tatau e tangi, kei a koe te pūwhakaweto hiko tika.
Hipanga 2: Kimihia, tirohia hoki tō whakawhiti hiko pere tatau. Me whakarite kei te whakarato tō whakawhiti hiko i te ngaohiko tika mō tō pere tatau ataata hou, ko te tikanga he 16 ki te 24 volts. Mena he iti rawa (kei raro i te 16 volts), kāore e ranea te mana hei whakahaere i te pere tatau. Mena he teitei rawa (neke atu i te 24 volts), ka nui rawa pea te uta, ka pakaru te pere tatau.
Hei kimi i te whakawhiti hiko, whakatuwheratia te pouaka pere tatau, ka ngana ki te whai i te wāhi o te waea e hono ana ki te pito "whakawhiti". (Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio kei hea te tangi o te pere tatau, tahurihia anō te kaiwawao hiko, pēhia te pere tatau, kātahi ka whai i te pere. Kia mahara ki te whakaweto i te kaiwawao hiko ina oti koe.) Ki te kore e mahi, ka tūtohu a Deitrick kia tirohia te taha o te kaiwawao hiko nā te mea kei reira te whakawhiti hiko. Ka taea hoki e koe te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga kāore anō kia oti o tō whare, pērā i ngā wāhi ngoki me ngā rūma o raro kei reira ngā whakawhiti hiko e huna ana i ētahi wā.
Me whai tohu tō whakawhiti hiko pēnei i te "16-24V AC" hei tohu i te ngaohiko. Ki te kore koe e kite i tētahi tohu, tirohia te ngaohiko me te mita maha (20 ki te 40 USD). Ki te nui ake te ngaohiko o te whakawhiti hiko i te awhe o te 16 ki te 24, me whakakapi. Ka taea e koe te hoko i tētahi whakawhiti hiko hou (tata ki te US$20) i te toa taputapu, kātahi ka hono anō i ngā waea o te whakawhiti hiko tawhito ki ngā pito e rite ana i runga i te whakawhiti hiko hou, ka taea rānei e koe te utu i tētahi tohunga hiko.
Hipanga 3: Tirohia me te hono anō i tō pere tatau. Tangohia te taupoki o te pere (me tango pea e koe ngā tīwiri) ka titiro ki roto kia kite ai mēnā he pere mīhini, he pere matihiko rānei. He hama iti tō te karaka mīhini, ā, i ngā wā katoa e pēhi ai koe i te pere tatau, ka pā ki te pere tūturu. He iti noa ngā kaikorero o ngā karaka matihiko e whakatangi ana i ngā rangi. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa nā te mea ka whakatau i te mea me mahi koe kia tangi ai te pere tatau hou i te pere o mua.
Mena he oro matihiko tāu, me tāuta pea he diode motuhake ki te pito o te waea e hono ana ki te pere tatau, pērā i te Ring Video Doorbell 2. (Ko te waea e hono ana i te oro ki te pere tatau ka tapaina ko "mua.") Ko ētahi pere tatau ataata, pērā i a Google Nest Hello me Ring Video Doorbell Pro, ka tae mai me tētahi urutau motuhake me tāuta e koe ki roto i te oro tonu, ahakoa he Mīhini, he matihiko rānei te oro. Me tirotiro e koe ngā tohutohu kia mārama ai koe ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e tō pere tatau ataata.
Hipanga 4: Tangohia te pere tatau o nāianei. Wetekina te pere tatau o nāianei mai i waho o te whare, kātahi ka momotu i ngā waea i ngā pito e rua kei muri o te pere tatau. I a koe e mahi ana i tēnei, kia tino mohio kei taka ngā waea ki roto i te pakitara, ki te kore ka uaua ki te tango atu. I tata ngaro aua waea i ētahi wā; i te mutunga ka ako ahau ki te whakapiri i ngā waea ki te pakitara i a au e mahi ana. Mena he poto rawa te waea ki te whakamahi, me tāpiri pea he taura toronga mā te whakamahi i ngā hononga takai, whakapiko, pana rānei. Ka kitea e koe ēnei toronga ipurangi, i tō toa taputapu rānei o te rohe.
Hipanga 5: He rite tonu te tāutanga o tētahi pere tatau ataata hou ki tētahi pere tatau ataata e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko. Tuatahi, me tāuta e koe te whāriki whakairi ki te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i te pere tatau. I mua i te tāutanga o te whāriki ki te pakitara, kia tino tukuna ngā waea pere tatau e rua mā roto i te kōhao i waenganui o te whāriki. He pai anō te rīpene. Keria ngā kōhao pairati ka whakawirihia te whāriki ki te pakitara. Kia oti te whakatūnga o te whāriki whakairi, honoa ngā waea ki ngā pito e rua kei muri o te pere tatau ataata. (Ahakoa ko tēhea waea e hono ana ki tēhea pito.) Kātahi ka mono i ngā waea tāpiri ki te pakitara ka honoa te pere tatau ki te whāriki. Hei whakamutunga, whakawirihia ngā tīwiri haumaru katoa.
Hipanga 6: Whakakāhia te hiko, ka whakatakoto i te pere tatau mā te taupānga waea atamai. Kua rite koe ki te whakahoki i te hiko ki te pūwāhi hiko, ka whakatakoto i tētahi pere tatau ataata hou. Tikiake i te taupānga waea atamai mō te pere tatau, waihangahia he pūkete, ka whai i ngā tohutohu hei whakatakoto i te pere tatau. (Ka taea e koe te tango i te taupānga i runga i ngā taputapu maha.) Ka hono i te pere tatau ki tō WiFi. (Mēnā he ngoikore tō tohu, me whakamahi pea koe i tētahi whakawhanui.)
Pērā i ngā tauira pākahiko, me whakarerekē pea e koe te aro o te nekehanga i roto i ngā tautuhinga (me whakaiti i te nuinga o te wā kia kore ai e puta te whakaoho e ngā rākau haruru) me te whakahohe i ngā whakaoho atamai, pērā i te kimi tangata, te kimi mōkihi rānei. Hei whakamutunga, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, e tino taunaki ana a Consumer Reports kia whakatūria he manatoko rua-wāhanga (mēnā kei te wātea) hei āwhina i te tiaki i tō pūkete mai i ngā kaipahua.
Tirohia ēnei tauira e rua e whiwhi ana i ngā kaute teitei. Mō ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki ngā pere tatau ataata i whakamatautauria e mātou, tirohia ā mātou whakatauranga pere tatau ataata.
Kei te rapu koe i te rangimarie o te hinengaro me te haumaru ina kore koe i te kāinga? I roto i te whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata "Consumer 101", i whakamārama te tohunga o Consumer Reports, a Eric Hagerman, ki te kaihautū a Jack Rico he aha pea ngā pere tatau atamai te otinga.
He nui tōku hiahia ki te hangarau kāinga atamai, ā, kua hurihia e au taku hiahia nui hei kōrero hou i roto i ngā Pūrongo Kaihoko. Ina kore au e tuhi ana mō ngā hua, ka noho au ki waho ki te hikoi me te retihuka, ki te rere rānei i te rangi i roto i tētahi waka rererangi iti. Mō aku hiahia nui hou, tēnā whai mai i ahau i runga i a Pukamata me Twitter (@danwroc).
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-02-2021