Toutiao
Nau'in kan fil namiji, toshe tashar tashar salon Yuro kuma masu nuna haske a kan kekuna ya kamata a lura da bayanan da ke ƙasa.
Jerin sabbin ƙa'idojin cinikayyar ƙasashen waje, waɗanda aka ƙaddamar a watan Satumba
Sabbin ƙa'idojin cinikayyar ƙasashen waje da aka ƙaddamar a watan Satumba sun haɗa da:
Wasu kamfanonin jiragen ruwa sun daidaita GRI; daga Satumba
Canjin lokacin farawa na lissafin jinkirin jinkiri a China;
Aiwatar da sabbin manufofi kan zurfafa gyare-gyaren da ake yi kan sauƙaƙe cinikayya tsakanin ƙasashe;
Binciken samfurin kwastam na nau'ikan kayan bincike ba bisa ƙa'ida ba guda 20;
Sabunta Dokokin IECEE/IECEx/RoHS na Saudiyya;
Brazil ta sake rage harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje kan kayayyakin bidiyo;
Daidaita tsarin takardar shaidar asali ta China-Swiss;
Kasar Thailand ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar kasuwanci mara shinge da lardin Hainan;
Thailand ta gabatar da VAT a kan dandamalin sabis na lantarki;
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Eurasia ta sanya harajin hana zubar da kaya a kan kayan girkin aluminum na ƙasar Sin;
Baje kolin Turai, Amurka da Gabas ta Tsakiya sun farfado daga watan Satumba.
Amurka
Manyan dillalai sun kunna yanayin hayar jirgin ruwa
Bayan Amazon, Home Depot, Wal-mart, wani babban dillalin Amurka ya shiga sarkar jigilar kaya, babbar sarkar rangwame mai rahusa a Arewacin Amurka, a cikin kunshin shekaru uku. Dollar Tree yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da kaya guda biyar a Amurka, yana gudanar da kusan shagunan sayar da kayayyaki 16,000 a Amurka da Kanada, kuma yana shigo da sama da TEU 180,000 a shekara.
Babban jami'in gudanarwa Mike Witynski ya ce masu jigilar kaya sun gano cewa lokacin jigilar kaya daga Shanghai zuwa Chicago ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu daga kwanaki 35 zuwa kwanaki 73. Yayin da wasu shugabannin kamfanoni ke kiyasta cewa tafiyar yanzu ta fi kwana 30 fiye da shekarun baya, saboda cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa, jinkirin kula da kwantena da sauran dalilai.
Dollar Tree ta ce ba ta tsammanin wani gagarumin ci gaba a fannin jigilar kaya a shekarar 2022, kuma tabbas ba a cikin rabin farko na shekara mai zuwa ba. Ba za a iya inganta shi nan da shekarar 2023 ba don dillalai su koma tsarin sufuri na yau da kullun.
Amurka ta fara bayar da tallafin kuɗin gyaran dusar ƙanƙara da sassanta
A ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2021, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Amurka ta sanar da tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da injin tsabtace dusar ƙanƙara da sassanta (Masu jefa dusar ƙanƙara a bayan gida da sassanta) da aka shigo da su daga China, tare da hukuncin farko na Zhejiang Zhili Industrial Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Zhouli Industrial Co.) Kuma adadin tallafin sauran masu samarwa/masu fitar da kayayyaki daga China shine kashi 12.86%. Kamfanin Changzhou Globe Tools Co., Ltd., Kamfanin Nanjing Deshuo Industrial Co., Ltd. (Nanjing Chevron Industry Co., Ltd.), Kamfanin Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Daye Garden Machinery Co., Ltd.) 、 Kamfanin Ningbo Joyo Garden Tools Co., Ltd., Kamfanin Ningbo Smart Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Scojet Import & Export Trading), Kamfanin Shandong Taihua Industrial Co., Ltd. (TIYA International Co., Ltd.), Kamfanin Weima Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (Weima Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.), Kamfanin Zhejiang Yatai Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Yat Electrical Appliance Co.) Adadin tallafin duka shine kashi 130.44%, kuma Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci tana sa ran rage tallafin kuɗi na ƙarshe a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2022.
Wannan shari'ar ta shafi lambar harajin harajin da aka tsara a Amurka mai lamba 8430.20.0060.
Aljeriya
Keɓewa daga dukkan wajibai akan kayan aikin iskar oxygen
Tun daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, marasa lafiya 'yan Algeria da suka kamu da cutar Delta variant sun karu, suna amfani da albarkatun likita, iskar gas mai tsanani da kayan aiki masu alaƙa. Ma'aikatar Magunguna ta Algeria ta yanke shawara a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2021 don keɓe duk haraji da haraji kan duk masu tara iskar oxygen, tankunan oxygen, injunan oxygen da duk kayan aikin likita ga daidaikun mutane don taimakawa asibitoci da masana'antun gida su shawo kan yawan buƙatar irin waɗannan kayan aiki.
Manufar za ta bai wa mutane, kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu damar shigo da iskar oxygen, tankunan oxygen, masu samar da iskar oxygen da sauran kayan aiki.
Koriya ta Kudu
Fitar da kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje ya kai matsayi mafi girma a watan Janairu zuwa Agusta
A ranar 1 ga Satumba, Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Albarkatun Masana'antu ta Koriya ta Kudu ta sanar da cewa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje ya kai dala biliyan 53.23 a watan Agusta. Ya karu da kashi 34.9% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara, wanda ya kafa sabon tarihi na fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje a shekarun baya. Jimillar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje daga Koriya ta Kudu ya kai dala biliyan 411.9 daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta, wanda ya karu da kashi 27.6% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara.
Fitar da kayayyaki daga Koriya ta Kudu ya karu tsawon watanni 10 kuma ya kafa tarihi na kashi 20% na tsawon watanni fiye da biyar a jere. Fitar da kayayyaki daga Koriya ta Kudu ya karu da fiye da kashi 20% na tsawon watanni biyar, karo na farko cikin shekaru 11 tun daga Afrilu-Agusta 2010. Bugu da ƙari, fitar da kayayyaki daga rukunoni 15 ya sami ci gaba a jere cikin watanni uku, kuma fitar da kayayyaki daga rukunoni 15 duk sun kai lambobi biyu a karon farko.
Binciken masana'antar Koriya ta Kudu ya yi imanin cewa a fannin semiconductor, petrochemical, injunan yau da kullun da sauran manyan kayayyakin fitarwa sun sami sakamako mai kyau, lafiyar halittu, batirin sakandare, noma, kayayyakin ruwa, abinci, kayan kwalliya da sauran sabbin kayan masarufi suma sun kafa sabon tarihi na fitar da kayayyaki a watan Agusta, masana'antar gargajiya da masana'antar chaoyang suma suna gabatar da yanayin ci gaba mai daidaito.
Myanmar
An fitar da kayan da aka sarrafa da aka riga aka shirya zuwa dala biliyan 2.5
A cewar Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Myanmar, fitar da kayayyaki na shirye-shiryen sakawa da aka samar a karkashin tsarin sarrafawa mai shigowa (CMP) ya kai ƙarancin dala biliyan 2.5 tsakanin 1 ga Oktoba zuwa 30 ga Yuni a cikin shekarar kuɗi ta 2020 / 21. Fitar da kayayyaki na shirye-shiryen sakawa na Myanmar ya faɗi da fiye da kashi 20% a cikin watanni tara da suka gabata bayan ƙarancin buƙatun EU, koma bayan tattalin arziki mai tsanani daga sama da dala biliyan 3 a shekara da ta gabata.
Masana'antar masana'antu ta Myanmar ta fi mayar da hankali kan shirye-shiryen sakawa da yadi da ake samarwa bisa tsarin sarrafawa mai shigowa (CMP), kuma ta ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga GDP na Myanmar. Myanmar galibi tana fitar da tufafin da aka riga aka saka na CMP zuwa kasuwannin Japan da Turai, da Koriya ta Kudu, China da Amurka. Annobar COVID-19 ta shafi Myanmar sosai, kuma dukkan masana'antun CMP suna rufe ne kawai na ɗan lokaci a lokacin hutun gwamnati.
Masana'antu
A rabin farko na shekarar, fitar da kayayyaki da yadi na kasar Sin zuwa kasashen waje ya kai matsayi mafi girma a tarihi a wannan lokacin.
A cewar Babban Hukumar Kwastam, daga watan Janairu zuwa Yunin 2021, jimillar fitar da yadi da tufafi ya kai dala biliyan 140.086, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.90% a shekara idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata da kuma kashi 12.76% a shekarar da ta gabata. A rabin farko na shekarar 2021, fitar da yadi da tufafi daga kasar Sin ya kai matsayi mafi girma a tarihi a wannan lokacin. Daga cikinsu, fitar da yadi ya kai dala biliyan 68.558, wanda ya ragu da kashi 7.48% a shekara idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya karu da kashi 16.95% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, kuma fitar da tufafi ya kai dala biliyan 71.528, wanda ya karu da kashi 40.02% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata da kuma kashi 9.02% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Daga mahangar sarkar masana'antu, kayayyakin yadi masu lambar harajin kwastam 63079000 na kasar Sin (gami da abin rufe fuska) sun ragu da sauri, wanda hakan muhimmin abu ne da ke haifar da raguwar fitar da yadi a rabin farko na wannan shekarar. Yanayin fitar da kayayyaki na tufafi, yadi na gida da sauran masana'antu yana ci gaba da ingantawa, kuma fitar da kayayyaki masu guba kamar zare, yadi da injunan jujjuyawa a sarkar masana'antu shi ma ya karu.
A rabin farko na shekarar, fitar da kayayyakin masaku na gida ya karu da kashi 19.99% a kowace shekara idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019, tare da kyakkyawan yanayi, wanda ya hada da karuwar Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Japan, Rasha da ASEAN da kashi 53%, 48%, 14%, 58% da 58% bi da bi. Daga mahangar nau'ikan kayayyaki da aka raba, fitar da kayayyaki galibi shine asalin kayayyakin. Baya ga halaye da bukatun masu amfani da kayayyakin masaku na gida, yana kuma amfana daga fa'idodin sarkar masana'antu a China.
Sabbin ƙa'idodi
Matakan Gudanar da Rijistar Na'urorin Lafiya da Shigar da Na'urorin Lafiya za su fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba.
Kwanan nan, taron Gwamnati na 11 na Dokar Kasuwa ta Gwamnatin Jiha a shekarar 2021 ya tattauna tare da amincewa da Matakan Gudanar da Rijista da Shigar da Na'urorin Lafiya da Matakan Gudanar da Rijista da Shigar da Na'urorin Bincike na In vitro (wanda daga baya ake kira Matakan biyu), wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2021. Matakan da aka sake fasalin don Gudanar da Rijista da Shigar da Na'urorin Lafiya sun haɗa da surori 10, labarai 124, da Matakan Gudanar da Rijista da Shigar da Na'urorin Bincike na In vitro sun haɗa da surori 10 da labarai 125.
Da fatan za a duba sanarwar asali don takamaiman abubuwan da ke ciki.
Matakan Gudanarwa don Rijistar da Shigar da Na'urorin Lafiya:
http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/fgs/202108/t20210831_334228.html
Matakan gudanarwa don yin rijista da kuma shigar da magungunan bincike na in vitro:
http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/fgs/202108/t20210831_334232.html
Manufofi
An fitar da rukuni na biyu na matakan daidaita cinikayyar ƙasashen waje
Bisa ga aiwatar da Jerin Matakai na Farko akai-akai don daidaita Cinikin Ƙasashen Waje da Zuba Jari na Ƙasashen Waje a shekarar 2021, yanzu Shenzhen Customs ta fitar da Rukunin Matakai na Biyu don daidaita Cinikin Ƙasashen Waje da Zuba Jari na Ƙasashen Waje. Abin lura musamman shine Mataki na 4:
Sauƙaƙa aikin "canjin jiragen ruwa" na fitarwa. Don canza ainihin hanyar sufuri na jirgin ruwa, bayan kamfanin ya kammala gyaran takardar shaidar, tsarin zai canza sunan fom ɗin sanarwa, tafiya da takardar lissafin kaya ta atomatik don rage haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni.
Duba sanarwar asali don ƙarin bayani:
http://shenzhen.customs.gov.cn/shenzhen_customs/zfxxgk15/2966748/tzgg23/tztg79/3842375/index.html
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-07-2021