Inkampani yeenqanawa ilungisa i-GRI ukusuka nge-1 kaDisemba
Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu se-14 soPhuhliso oluPhezulu loRhwebo lwangaphandle sikhutshwe
Ngomhla wama-23 kweyeNkanga, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ukhuphe iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14 kunye neSicwangciso soPhuhliso loRhwebo lwangaphandle olukumgangatho ophezulu (esibizwa ngokuba "siSicwangciso"). Izinto zokubonakalisa iibhayisekile, iingcingo zebhodi yesonka kwaye okanye 236 Isicwangciso sibonisa ukuba ixesha le-14 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu liza kwenzelwa ukufezekisa ezi njongo zilandelayo:
Amandla apheleleyo kurhwebo aqiniswe ngakumbi. Ubungakanani borhwebo lweempahla buneengenelo ezizinzileyo, isabelo semarike samazwe ngamazwe esizinzileyo, ubungakanani bokungeniswa kwezinto kwamanye amazwe buyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye inani leenkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle likhule rhoqo. Ubungakanani borhwebo kwiinkonzo bukhule kancinci kancinci, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunomyinge wehlabathi.
Inqanaba lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha elidibeneyo liphuculwe ngakumbi. Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, urhwebo lweempahla kunye norhwebo lweempahla 7, urhwebo kunye notyalo-mali oluhamba ngeendlela ezimbini, urhwebo kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi. Amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwiimodeli zorhwebo akhululwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inqanaba ledijithali landa ngokukhawuleza. Urhwebo oluluhlaza luphambili kutshintsho oluhlaza.
Umthamo wokujikeleza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka uphuculwe ngakumbi. Ukuhlanganiswa korhwebo lwasekhaya nolwangaphandle kuphuculwe kakhulu. Amandla okusebenza kakuhle kurhwebo lwangaphandle, amashishini kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela aqiniswe kancinci kancinci. Iindlela zorhwebo azithintelwanga nangakumbi. Imithetho yorhwebo lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe idibene ngokusondeleyo. Iinkqubo zenkxaso yomthetho, ezothutho, intlawulo kunye nokuhlawula ziphuculwe.
Ukuvulwa kwezorhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano kwaqiniswa ngakumbi. Ukukhululeka kwezorhwebo kunye nokuncedisa kwafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu, uthungelwano lweendawo zorhwebo ezikhululekileyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu lwasekwa ngokuthe ngcembe, intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amabini kunye nemimandla yasondelana ngakumbi, kwaye ubudlelwane obuqinileyo namaqabane orhwebo ehlabathi.
Inkqubo yokhuseleko lorhwebo iphuculwe ngakumbi. Ukungeniswa kokutya, izixhobo zamandla, iiteknoloji eziphambili kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zixubile ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zokuthintela umngcipheko kunye nokulawula ezifana nokuphendula kwiingxabano zorhwebo, ulawulo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kunye namayeza orhwebo ziphuculwe.
Esi sicwangciso sibonisa ukuba, sijonge phambili ku-2035, uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu lorhwebo lwangaphandle lunyuke lwaya kwinqanaba elitsha. Ulwakhiwo lorhwebo luye lwaphuculwa ngakumbi, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwalungelelaniswa ngakumbi, amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha aphuculwe kakhulu, inkqubela phambili entle yenziwe ekuguqulweni okuluhlaza kunye nokutshintsha kwekhabhoni ephantsi, amandla okhuseleko aphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye iingenelo ezintsha kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokhuphiswano ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu. Ukukhululeka kwezorhwebo kunye nokulungiselela kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi, kugcinwe umthetho kunye nokuthobela urhwebo lwehlabathi, kwaye kube negalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nohlaziyo lwenkqubo yolawulo.
Ucwangciso lukwabeke phambili imisebenzi elishumi ebalulekileyo, ngokulandelelanayo, yile: ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lorhwebo lweempahla, uphuhliso lweenkonzo zophuhliso lwezinto ezintsha, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweendlela zorhwebo ezintsha, ukuphucula umgangatho worhwebo lwedijithali, ukwakha inkqubo yorhwebo oluluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa korhwebo lwasekhaya nolwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kochungechunge lweshishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukuqinisa intsebenziswano egudileyo yorhwebo lwe-"Belt and Road", ukuqinisa inkqubo yokuthintela umngcipheko kunye nokulawula, ukudala imeko-bume elungileyo yophuhliso.
Isaziso sokuQinisekisa ngakumbi uNcedo lokuHlangula kuMashishini Amancinci naPhakathi sikhutshwe
Ngomhla wama-22 kweyeNkanga, iOfisi Jikelele yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iSaziso sokuQinisekisa ngakumbi uNcedo lokuHlangula kumaShishini amaNcinci naPhakathi (esibizwa ngokuba siSaziso apha), esibeka phambili imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo avela kwiinkalo ezilithoba.
Le setyhula icacisa ukuba inkxaso-mali kufuneka yonyuswe, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba balungiselele imali yokuhlangula amashishini amancinci naphakathi, basebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yenzala encitshisiweyo kunye neembasa kunye neenkxaso-mali zemali-mboleko eziqinisekisiweyo zoosomashishini, kwaye basebenzise kakuhle iimbasa kunye neenkxaso-mali zokuxhasa ngezimali amashishini amancinci naphakathi. Siza kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kunye neentlawulo, kwaye amashishini amancinci, aphakathi naphakathi okuvelisa aza kulibazisa ukuhlawulwa kweerhafu kunye neentlawulo kwikota yesine ka-2021 ngokwemigaqo, sifunde kwaye sazise eminye imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqhubeka emva kokuphela kwemigaqo-nkqubo yabo, kwaye siqhubeke nokucoca kunye nokwenza iintlawulo ezinxulumene namashishini zibe semgangathweni. Siza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali ngendlela eguquguqukayo nechanekileyo, sisebenzise kakuhle ii-yuan ezingama-300 eebhiliyoni kwiimali-mboleko ezincinci, kwaye sonyuse iimali-mboleko zetyala. Siza kuqinisa inkxaso yemali yokusebenza kwiimali-mboleko kumashishini amancinci naphakathi achaphazeleke kakhulu yi-COVID-19, iintlekele zezikhukula kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza.
"Isaziso" sigxininise ukuba ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukomeleza ukujonga izinto kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba, ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto, ukwehlisa amaxabiso ngokungekho mthethweni, ukukhuthaza iinkampani zexesha elizayo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolawulo lomngcipheko kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, inkampani ezinzileyo ye-liner kwi-China's main travel routes capacity supply, ukukhuthaza iinkampani ze-liner ukuba ziqalise inkonzo yomgca wamashishini amancinci naphakathi. Siza kuqinisa ukusetyenziswa kombane, sisebenzise ukusetyenziswa kombane ngendlela ehlelekileyo, silungiselele ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kombane kwiindawo ezingalunganga, siqinisekise imfuno yombane yamashishini amancinci naphakathi kwiikhonkco eziphambili zeshishini, kwaye sikhuthaze oorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukuba banikezele ngokusetyenziswa kombane okukhethekileyo ngokwezigaba kumashishini amancinci naphakathi apho iimeko zivuma khona.
I-Customs ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe izatifikethi ze-GSP zemvelaphi yeempahla ezithunyelwe kumazwe angamalungu e-EU
Ulawulo Jikelele lwezeRhafu lukhuphe isaziso malunga nokukhutshwa kweziqinisekiso zemvelaphi jikelele kumazwe afana ne-EU, i-UK, iKhanada, iTurkey, i-Ukraine kunye neLiechtenstein.
Ngokwenkqubo yokukhetha jikelele yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina yemigaqo yokulawula ivisa yesatifikethi semvelaphi, ukusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2021, eyaphulukana namazwe angamalungu e-EU, iBritane, iKhanada, iTurkey, iUkraine kunye neLiechtenstein azisaniki iTshayina irhafu ye-GSP yokuphatha ngokukhethekileyo amazwe eempahla, izithethe azisayiniki isiqinisekiso semvelaphi se-GSP. Apho umthumeli weempahla kwilizwe elikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla efuna isatifikethi semvelaphi, unokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi semvelaphi esingakhethiyo.
I-UK ikhuphe uphawu lokuthobela imithetho ye-UKCA kunye ne-UKNI Isikhokelo sokwazisa saseTshayina
Emva kweBrexit, iza kutshintsha ukusuka ekusebenziseni uphawu lwe-EU CE ukuya ekusebenziseni imiqondiso ye-UK National Compliance Signs UKCA kunye ne-UKNI, phakathi kwazo:
Ilogo yemveliso ye-UKCA yase-UK (eNgilane, eScotland naseWales), kwaye icwangciselwe ukuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2023;
Ummandla waseMntla Ireland uza kusebenzisa uphawu lwemveliso ye-UKNI, olwahlukileyo kwi-UKCA.
Kutshanje, iSebe lezoRhwebo, Amandla kunye neSicwangciso sezoShishino (i-BEIS) kunye ne-UKAS zivelise inguqulelo yesiTshayina yesikhokelo sokwazisa ilogo ye-UKCA, i-UKCA kunye ne-UKNI kunye nevidiyo yokwazisa, kwaye ziqhagamshelane ngokukodwa neKhomishini yeSizwe yoGunyaziso yaseTshayina (i-CNAS), zinethemba lokunceda ekubhengezeni, ukwenza lula amaziko ovavanyo lweziqinisekiso zaseTshayina ukuba enze ishishini elifanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngolwazi lweemveliso ezinxulumene neTshayina nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-UK.
Khuphela izikhokelo ezimbini zesiTshayina, nceda uqaphele iakhawunti esemthethweni yeWeChat ethi "Focus Vision", kwaye uphendule u-"UK" ukuze ufumane.
IVietnam ayinazo iirhafu kwiinxalenye ezingenisiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimoto zasekhaya
IVietnam ibike ngoNovemba 22 ukuba urhulumente waseVietnam ugqibe ekubeni andise umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu okhethekileyo wokuvelisa nokudibanisa iimoto zasekhaya ukuya kuthi ga ngoDisemba 31, 2027. Ekupheleni kuka-2027, iindawo ezingenisiweyo zokuvelisa nokuhlanganisa iimoto zasekhaya ziya kufumana isaphulelo serhafu se-0%.
Ngokucacileyo, amashishini anesatifikethi sokufaneleka sokwenza iimoto kunye nokuhlanganiswa esikhutshwe yiSebe lezoShishino noRhwebo laseVietnam kwaye ahlangabezana nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, iimodeli, imveliso, ukukhutshwa komoya, ixesha lokuqwalaselwa okukhethekileyo, idatha kunye neemeko zenkqubo zezinga elifanelekileyo lokungenisa, ezithumela izixhobo zeemoto ezingenakuveliswa azinazo isaphulelo serhafu.
I-Indonesia isebenzisa amanyathelo okukhusela iimpahla kunye nezixhobo zempahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe
Ngomhla we-17 kweyeNkanga ngo-2021, iKomiti yoKhuseleko ye-WTO ikhuphe isaziso sezokhuseleko ezithunyelwe kuyo ligqiza lase-Indonesia. Ngokuhambelana noMgaqo-nkqubo weSebe lezeMali lase-Indonesia 142/PMK.010/2021, 21 Okthobha 21, 2021, i-Indonesia ibeka irhafu yokhuseleko yeminyaka emithathu (irhafu ekhethekileyo) kwimpahla nempahla ezingeniswayo (Amanqaku eempahla nempahla) ukususela nge-12 kweyeNkanga ngo-2021, isigqubuthelo sentloko kunye ne-trim yentamo (udidi lwe-Headwear kunye ne-Neckwear, Amazwe asaphuhlayo aneenombolo zerhafu ze-6117.10.10.10,6117.10.90,6214.30.10.10,6214.30.90,6214.40.40.90,6214,6214.90.10.90.90) aziyi kudlula i-3% kwaye iyonke imali engenayo ayidluli isixa se-9%.
IGhana irhoxisile umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso okulinganisela angama-50% kwezinye iimveliso ezingenisiweyo
Ngokutsho kweGhana Net ngoNovemba 15, iGhana Bureau of Taxation igqibe ekubeni irhoxise umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso olinganiselayo angama-50% kwiindidi ezingama-32 zempahla engeniswayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ezi zinto zingeniswayo azisayi kuphinda zifumane unyango olukhethekileyo xa kubhengezwa amaxabiso eempahla. Ezi ziquka iimpahla zaseGhana, kuquka izithuthi, iithayile, iimveliso ze-aluminium, isamente kunye neoyile yesundu.
Isebe lezeMali laseGhana likholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo aliyi kunyusa irhafu yerhafu kuphela, kodwa liza kunciphisa nokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye lincede imveliso yasekuhlaleni, kodwa iGhana Chamber of Commerce ithe umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente uza kutshabalalisa uphuhliso lwezorhwebo lwasekuhlaleni, unyuse kakhulu amaxabiso kwaye wehlise umgangatho wokuphila wabantu abanengeniso ephantsi nabangasebenziyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-03-2021