Nā Poʻomanaʻo
ʻO ka emi nui ʻana o ka yuan i kēlā me kēia mahina i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa
Mai Malaki 2021, ua hoʻopau ka renminbi i kona piʻi ʻana mai ka hopena o Mei i ka makahiki i hala, e huli ana i lalo e kūʻē i ke kālā a ua hāʻule i kēia manawa a hiki i ka hopena o Nowemapa. He nūhou maikaʻi ia no Kikowaena wili PCB, poʻo pine poepoe a me mea hoʻomālamalama hele wāwae.
I loko o nā mahina ʻelua ma mua o 2021, ua awelika ka yuan ma 6.4699 e kūʻē i ke kālā a me 6.5066 i Malaki. Ma Malaki 31, ʻo ka awelika o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka yuan e kūʻē i ke kālā he 6.5713, i lalo he 72 mau helu. I loko o Malaki, ua emi ke kumukūʻai waena o ka yuan ma 1.5%, e hoʻopau ana i kahi piʻi ʻeiwa mahina a me kāna emi nui loa i hoʻokahi mahina i 19 mau mahina.
Manaʻo ka ʻoihana e mau ka ikaika o ka helu kuhikuhi kālā i ka hapaha ʻelua o kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e piʻi aʻe paha ka loli o ka uku pānaʻi RMB ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka piʻi mau ʻana o ke kālā US a me nā kumu geopolitical. ʻO ka uku pānaʻi RMB no ka manawa pōkole a i ʻole e kaomi ʻia e nalowale i 6.60 mau kiko koʻikoʻi.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā waiwai Kina
I ka makahiki 2020, ua lilo hou ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i mea hoʻopuka nui loa ma Kina, e helu ana i 17.4 pakeneka o nā mea hoʻopuka āpau, he piʻi 8.4 pakeneka mai ka makahiki i hala.
Wahi a Forbes.com, ua helu ʻo Kina i 19 pakeneka o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ia ka mea mua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā waiwai Kina ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai Kina ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻEhā o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ulu wikiwiki ana i ka makahiki i hala mai Kina mai, e like me ka US Census Bureau.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2020, ua piʻi ka lawe ʻana mai o nā pale maka a me nā lole ʻoki kino hoʻolei ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 279% a me 170%. Ma waena o lākou, 83% o nā pale maka i lawe ʻia mai i Kina, a ʻo 2/3 o nā lole pale mai Kina mai. Kokoke i ka hapalua o nā lawe ʻana mai o nā pahu hau a me nā pahu hau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei mai Connecticut mai, akā i ka makahiki 2020 ua hāʻule ia i 43 pakeneka, ua hōʻike ʻo Forbes.com. I ka makahiki i hala, ua pahū ka lawe ʻana mai o nā pahu hau pahu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau pale mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka kokoke i 90 pakeneka e hele mai ana mai Kina mai.
ʻInia
E hoʻonui i nā ʻauhau ma nā lawe mai kumu o nā lako photovoltaic solar mai ka lā 1 ʻApelila o ka makahiki aʻe
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia e ke Kuhina Ikehu Hou o India (MNRE) ma Malaki 9, Mai ʻApelila 1, 2022, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā uku hoʻokomo kumu (BCD) i 40% no nā modula solar i lawe ʻia mai (Solar Module), ua hoʻonui ʻia nā cell Solar (Solar Cell) i 25. Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o ka lā o India e 10 GW i nā mahina 12 e hiki mai ana, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Higher BCD e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana mana solar ma kahi o 9 biliona rupees i ka makahiki.
E pau ka ʻauhau pale kaua i hoʻonui ʻia e ke aupuni no ka lawe ʻana mai o nā cell solar a me nā modula (nā Cell Solar inā i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia a i ʻole nā panela) i Iulai 2021, ʻo ka hapa nui mai ka ʻāina nui o Kina, Thailand a me Vietnam. Ma mua o ka ʻauhau pale kaua 14.5%, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā modula solar (me ka ukana, ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia) he 25% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai hana kūloko. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻauhau pale e pani ʻia e ka tariff kumu, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā lako i lawe ʻia mai ma kahi o 6-8% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai hana kūloko ma India. ʻOiai ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā modula i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cell solar i lawe ʻia mai e 4-5 pakeneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia ma kahi kūloko wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pila a me nā modula i hana ʻia ma kahi kūloko ma India ke hoʻokō piha i ka noi o ka mākeke a e ʻae i nā mea hana kūloko e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai e kūlike me nā kumukūʻai lawe mai. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā piʻi ka hoʻopukapuka kālā haole, hoʻonui nā modula a me nā pila i hana ʻia ma kahi kūloko o India i ka hiki, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai a me ka pae hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokūkū, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia nā tariffs lawe mai kumu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-15-2021